Lab 2- HTML
|
Name |
LOY DONG XUAN |
|
Matric. No. |
AI2000236 |
|
Section |
6 |
|
LabSheet2 |
Introduction to Web Technology |
Figure 1.1 shows the
HTML code displayed on the browser.
We have everything
surrounded in the HTML tag, we have the start and ending tag. Inside that, we
have a head area and a body area. The head has nothing to do with the output
that is in the browser.
The head has things like
the page title it has things like links to CSS files and JavaScript files that
we want to use metadata such as the description and keywords things like that
the description and keywords are actually used by search engines like Google so
that it knows some more information about what actually on the web page. In
this case, the page title is “My first Webpage.”
Then in the body, we have
the actual markup that is going to display in the browser so headings text
images things like that now. In this case, the text displayed is “This is my
first homepage” and followed by the bold text “This text is bold.”
2.
Why the use of HTM or HTML Extension?
HTML
is used for developing web pages and applications. HTML consists of elements;
these elements define the structure of HTML pages. HTML elements are used to
represent heading, paragraph, images, tables, and many more features. HTM is
used as one of the file extensions for HTML pages.
The
advantages of HTML are:-
- HTML is easy to learn and use.
Since
the goal of HTML is to describe the content of a page it has to be simple. HTML
is not a programming language and writing HTML is not programming
- HTML is supported by
all browsers
In
general, most core HTML and CSS functionality (such as basic HTML elements, CSS
basic colors and text styling) works across most browsers you'll want to
support
- HTML is the most friendly search engine.
An HTML document is a plain text file that can be created or modified with any
word processing program that can handle text.
3. How
to View HTML Source?
Figure
2.1 shows the steps to view the HTML source.
1. First right click on the website we want to view
the page source
2. Then click on “View page source.”
Figure 2.2 shows the page source of the web we want to navigate.
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